Contentinfo landmark must not be contained in another landmark

Rule ID: landmark-contentinfo-is-top-level
User Impact: Moderate
WCAG: Best Practice

Compliance Data & Impact

User Impact

Disabilities Affected

  • Sighted Keyboard Users
  • Blind
  • Deafblind

Requirement(s)

  • Best Practice

WCAG Success Criteria

  • Not specified, or not applicable

Section 508 Guidelines

  • Not specified, or not applicable

Rule Description

Contentinfo landmark must be at top level.

Why it Matters

The purpose of the contentinfo landmark can be defeated when placed within another landmark, as it can prevent blind screen reader users from being able to quickly find and navigate to the appropriate landmark.

When screen reader users have to sort through too much extra information to find what they’re looking for, such as not being able to quickly figure out which landmark contains the content information they’re looking for negates the purpose of an existing contentinfo landmark.

How to Fix the Problem

Ensure any contentinfo landmark is not be contained in another landmark.

Text content should be contained within a landmark region, the role="contentinfo" ARIA landmark should be used on an element that is outside of other landmarks used on the page, since footer information is generally separated from the header and main body content.

The Algorithm (in simple terms)

This rule finds the elements for the footer:not([role]) and [role=”contentinfo”] selectors, then checks to see if the landmark has a body context.